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Registros recuperados: 29
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Ontogeny of the digestive enzyme activity of the Amazonian pimelodid catfish Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855) ArchiMer
Castro-ruiz, Diana; Mozanzadeh, Mansour Torfi; Fernández-méndez, Christian; Andree, Karl B.; García-dávila, Carmen; Cahu, Chantal; Gisbert, Enric; Darias, Maria J..
The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional ontogeny of the digestive system of Pseudoplatystoma punctifer through the analysis of the activity of the main intestinal (alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase N, maltase and leucine-alanine peptidase), pancreatic (trypsin, chymotrypsin, total alkaline proteases, bile-salt activated lipase and amylase) and gastric (pepsin) enzymes. Larvae were raised in triplicate in a recirculation system from 4 to 27 days post fertilization (dpf) at an initial density of 90 larvae L−1, 27.8 ± 0.7 °C and 0 L: 24D photoperiod. Larvae were fed from 4 to 17 dpf with Artemia nauplii and weaned onto an experimentally formulated feed (crude protein content ~ 45%; crude fat content ~ 10%; crude carbohydrate ~ 8%) within...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudoplatystoma punctifer; Ontogeny; Enzymatic activity; Digestive system; Brush border; Pancreatic enzymes; Gastric enzymes.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59082/61723.pdf
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Oxidative metabolism altered by plant growth regulators in atemoia seeds (Annona x atemoya Mabb.) ‘Thompson’ Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Hata,Ana Paula Yuki; Ferreira,Gisela; Sousa,Marília Caixeta; Bezerra,Breno Kennedy Lima; Kissmann,Camila.
Abstract The objective of this work was to validate the enzymatic activity in Annona x atemoyaseeds submitted to treatments with plant growth regulators belonging to the group of gibberellins and cytokinins for overcoming dormancy during the germination process. Initially, the water acquisition curve was determined, where two points of phase II (72 and 144 hours) were determined to evaluate the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) enzymes in atemoya seeds after the application of two plant growth regulators. Treatments with GA resulted in higher activity of SOD enzyme, which may be favored the higher germination percentage and speed in comparison to control treatment. In cases in which SOD enzyme presented high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination; Annonaceae; Enzymatic activity; Gibberellin; Cytokinin.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452021000102001
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Phosphites for the control of anthracnose in common bean PAB
Gadaga,Stélio Jorge Castro; Abreu,Mário Sobral de; Resende,Mário Lúcio Vilela de; Ribeiro Júnior,Pedro Martins.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of phosphites in the protection of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) against anthracnose. Different phosphite formulations were evaluated by quantifying peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity, total phenols, and lignin content. The treatments consisted of sprayings, in the V4, R5, and R7 stages, with: the K, Zn, Mn, K+Mn, K+salicyclic acid, and Cu phosphites; salicylic acid; acibenzolar-S-methyl; the fungicide azoxystrobin; besides a control, without sprayings. The area under the disease progress curve was lower in plants that received applications of the K and Mn phosphites, whose values ranged between 74 and 81%, compared with the control. The K, Zn, and K+salicyilic acid phosphites were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum limdemuthianum; Phaseolus vulgaris; Alternative control; Enzymatic activity; Phenolic compounds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000100036
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Physiological and biochemical changes in lettuce seeds during storage at different temperatures Horticultura Brasileira
Catão,Hugo Cesar RM; Gomes,Luiz Antonio Augusto; Guimarães,Renato M; Fonseca,Pedro Henrique F; Caixeta,Franciele; Galvão,Alexandre G.
ABSTRACT Dormancy in lettuce seeds is a process not yet fully understood. High storage temperatures can cause seed dormancy promoting physiological and enzymatic changes. The goal of this study was to investigate the influence of storage period and environments on the quality and dormancy of different lettuce cultivars. We also investigated the biochemical changes. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a 4x8x3 factorial arrangement to evaluate physiological quality on different storage periods (30, 60, 90 and 120 days) and environments (15, 25 and 35°C) of seeds from eight lettuce cultivars (Everglades, Babá de Verão, Elisa, Luiza, Grand Rapids, Hortência, Salinas 88 and Rubete). The biochemical activity was accessed by tetrazolium test...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Thermotolerance; Thermoinhibition; Dormancy; Enzymatic activity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100118
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Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824), submitted to a stressful condition: effect of dietary addition of the essential oil of Lippia alba on metabolism, osmoregulation and endocrinology Neotropical Ichthyology
Souza,Carine de Freitas; Salbego,Joseânia; Gressler,Luciane T.; Golombieski,Jaqueline I.; Ferst,Juliana G.; Cunha,Mauro A.; Heinzmann,Berta M.; Caron,Braulio O.; Glanzner,Werner G.; Gonçalves,Paulo B. D.; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the essential oil of Lippia alba (EOLA) as a feed additive on ionoregulatory and metabolic parameters and pituitary hormones expression in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen , submitted to a stressful condition (stocking density of 10.6 kg m-3 and limited space). Fish were fed with different concentrations of EOLA (0.0 - control, 0.25 and 0.50 mL kg food-1) for 20 days. Metabolic parameters were not affected by the diet, with the exception of alanine aminotransferase, which was higher in the liver of fish fed 0.50 mL EOLA kg food-1. Plasma ions and activity of H+-ATPase did not change, but fish fed 0.25 mL EOLA kg food-1 presented higher Na+/K+-ATPase activity. Somatolactin expression in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cortisol; Enzymatic activity; Growth hormone; Somatolactin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000400707
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Root phosphatase activity, plant growth and phosphorus accumulation of maize genotypes Scientia Agricola
Machado,Cynthia Torres de Toledo; Furlani,Ângela Maria Cangiani.
The activity of the enzyme phosphatase (P-ase) is a physiological characteristic related to plant efficiency in relation to P acquisition and utilization, and is genetically variable. As part of a study on maize genotype characterization in relation to phosphorus (P) uptake and utilization efficiency, two experiments were set up to measure phosphatase (P-ase) activity in intact roots of six local and improved maize varieties and two sub-populations. Plants were grown at one P level in nutrient solution (4 mg L-1) and the P-ase activity assay was run using 17-day-old plants for varieties and 24-day-old plants for subpopulations. Shoot and root dry matter yields and P concentrations and contents in plant parts were determined, as well as P-efficiency...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Genetic variability; Enzymatic activity; Nutritional efficiency.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000200015
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Seasonal development of bacterial communities in a coastal marine sediment as related to the input of organic material. ArchiMer
Meyerreil, L; Graf, G.
The seasonal development of benthic communities was followed in a coastal marine sediment of the Kiel Bight (Baltic Sea; FRG). Total benthic biomass, (ATP), bacterial biomass, overall benthic activity (heat production), and enzymatic decomposition rates of carbohydrate (d-amylase activity) followed a seasonal cycle strongly related to certain events in the sediment. Among these, the input of the phytoplankton blooms in autumn and spring, the accumulation of organic material during winter, and changes in the physical characteristics of the sediment turned out to be most important for the development of benthic biomass and activity. Processes within the benthic community occurred in very short time scales (within days).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Organic matter; Sediments; Bioenergetics; Enzymatic activity; Biomass.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-944.pdf
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Variations des activites digestives en fonction des facteurs du milieu chez les crustaces ArchiMer
Galgani, Francois; Benyamin, Y; Vanworhmoudt, A; Cecaldi, J.
Proteolytic enzymes of hepatopancreas of six species of peneids (Penaeus kerathurus, P. japonicus, P. monodon, P. stylirostris, P. merguiensis and P. vannamei ) have been studied. Some of their physiological variations have been characterised. Increase in acclimation temperature of crustaceans enhances increase of specific activities of proteases. Variations of salinity does not modify specific activities, nor quantities of trypsin, nor electrophoretic patterns of these different proteases.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus kerathurus; Penaeidae; Malacostraca; Diets; Growth; Larval development; Life cycle; Acclimation; Environmental effects; Digestive glands; Enzymatic activity; Salinity effects; Temperature effects; Enzymes; Endocrinology; Digestion; Développement larvaire; Croissance; Cycle d'intermue; Carboxypeptidase A and B; Leucine aminopeptidase; Chymotrypsin; Trypsine; Enzymes digestives; Homarus ganmarus; Palaemon serratus; P. vannamei; P. merguiensis; P. stylirostris; P. monodon; P. japonicus; Penaeus keratkurus.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1195.pdf
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β-galactosidase Encapsulated in Carrageenan, Pectin and Carrageenan/Pectin: Comparative Study, Stability and Controlled Release Anais da ABC (AABC)
SILVA,RENATA CRISTINA; TREVISAN,MARCELLO G.; GARCIA,JERUSA SIMONE.
Abstract The present study investigated the encapsulation of β-galactosidase in carrageenan, pectin and its hybrid hydrogels by using the ionotropic gelation method. The material obtained was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of pH, temperature and storage time were evaluated in terms of the catalytic activity of the free and encapsulated enzyme. Addition studies were conducted evaluating the performance of catalytic activity in vitro conditions. Carrageenan, pectin and hybrid hydrogels presented encapsulation efficiency of 58 ± 1%, 72 ± 1% and 77 ± 2%, respectively. The pectin hydrogel showed the higher β-galactosidase activity in pH and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biopolymer; Encapsulation; Enzymatic activity; Ionotropic gelation; Lactase.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100905
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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